Kashi Vishwanath Ashtakam Lyrics in Sanskrit & English With Meaning | Adi Shankaracharya
Read complete 9 verses of Sri Kashi Vishwanath Ashtakam lyrics in Sanskrit with English transliteration, verse-by-verse Hindi भावार्थ and English meaning. The iconic Varanasi hymn by Adi Shankaracharya.
Introduction: The Sovereign Lord of the City of Light
The Kashi Vishwanath Ashtakam (श्री काशी विश्वनाथाष्टकम्) is an immortal eight-verse hymn (accompanied by a concluding phalasruti verse) composed by Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya in adoration of Lord Kashi Vishwanatha—the presiding deity of Varanasi (Kashi), one of the world's most ancient and revered spiritual sanctuaries.
In Sanatana Dharma, Kashi is celebrated as the sacred Avimukta Kshetra—the realm never forsaken by Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to traditional belief and sacred Puranic accounts such as the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana, the spiritual light of Varanasi transcends ordinary worldly geography. The city is revered as Mokshadayi Puri, where devoted seekers turn their hearts toward Lord Vishwanatha to attain freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Theological Splendor in Shankaracharya's Verses
Adi Shankaracharya's verses unite sublime poetic grace with profound Vedanta philosophy:
-
Union of Ganga and Gauri (Verse 1): Visualizes the balance of cosmic asceticism and maternal benevolence, bearing the sacred currents of the celestial Ganga upon His matted hair and Mother Parvati upon His left side.
-
Dispeller of Inner Poverty (Verse 5): Celebrates Lord Vishwanatha as Daridrya-duhkha-dahanam—the blazing light that dissolves material suffering and the deeper spiritual poverty of ignorance.
-
Nirguna and Saguna Synthesis (Verse 8): Bridges non-dual realization with loving devotion, honoring the unmanifest Absolute (Nirguna) that graciously reveals manifest forms (Saguna) for the upliftment of devotees.
Spiritual Significance and Devotional Practice
According to traditional devotional belief, regular recitation of the Kashi Vishwanath Ashtakam brings cherished spiritual rewards:
-
Spiritual Merit of Kashi Darshan: For seekers unable to travel physically to Varanasi, sincere daily chanting of this hymn is held to evoke the sanctity and spiritual grace of the sacred city.
-
Inner Peace and Freedom from Fear: Contemplation on Lord Vishwanatha calms turbulent desires and dispels existential anxieties.
-
Spiritual Knowledge and Prosperity: As commemorated in the ninth verse (Vidyam shriyam vipula-saukhyam-ananta-keertim), the hymn inspires higher wisdom, rightful prosperity, and spiritual liberation.
How to Recite Kashi Vishwanath Ashtakam
Devotees observe the following traditional practices during prayer:
- Auspicious Timing: Daily during morning and evening prayers, Mondays, Pradosha days, and Maha Shivratri.
- Altar Space: Sit facing East or North before a Shiva Linga, sacred Bilva leaf, or an image of Lord Vishwanatha.
- Offerings: Light a pure ghee lamp and incense, offering pure water, Bilva leaves, and fragrant white flowers.
- Recitation: Recite the nine verses with devotion, reflecting upon the recurring refrain: Varanasi-pura-patim bhaja vishvanatham.